Went to see Camden Fort in Crosshaven today. Very interesting.
Its one of two forts which were first built in the 1700's to protect the harbour of Cork by the English.
It is the second biggest harbour in the world.
The site amounts to 45 acres and is being refurbished over time by a time of brave volunteers. Hugely interesting people to talk to, many of which have had military careers.
65% of the fort is underground. Fort Davis is the corresponding fort on the East side.
It had huge gun placements. The guns were removed a long time ago. It remained in British control until the 1930's. They wanted it back at the start of WW2 but weren't allowed.
Today was the last day open to the public for this year. It will reopen in May but can be opened to private groups of 12 or more between now and then.
Best €5 I have spent in a long time.
It had two quays for access by boat. It also had a special tramway for moving heavy loads from ships. There was a special launching shoot for loading torpedoes.
There are a series of Billets (soldiers sleeping quarters), each of which had its own exhibition. From WW2, the Lusitania, Irish forces abroad, Irish members of the British army etc etc.
The picture of all the armaments is a collection gathered by a Mr. Smith. He was present to go through all the articles. He was the last of a long series of Smiths who had served with the British army. There was even a Zulu spear and a bayonet used by his ancestor fighting at the battle of Rorkes Drift.
The big looking revolver in the picture is a rocket gun. Originally designed for firing ropes from one ship to another at sea even in gale force winds.
It was later used by marines to fire grappling hooks in the Normandy landing.
The magazine is under ground. This is where they used to store gun powder. It is accessed by a tunnel under the fort and by an impressive spiral staircase.
The walls of the tunnels were built with granite from Wicklow and the vaulted ceilings were built with bricks from the Monard brickworks at Youghal.
The floor of the tunnel was clay so no sparks would be created.
The floor of the magazine even had a leather carpet and was temperature controlled to keep the powder dry and safe.
Some of the tunnel had a parquet timber floor made from Canadian Oak. It was all stolen over the years, mostly for firewood. Its present day value would be about €250k.......
There was even a couple of posters with knot diagrams especially for [MENTION=135]Bog Man[/MENTION]
I think Greenpeace actually sunk the Lusitania - it burnt 840 tonnes of coal per day