Manual transmission would traditionally use a cheaper dry clutch set up. Often heavier to operate, will wear out faster, may overheat at heavy work. Cheaper to work on but will likely need work more often.
May or may not have a shuttle unit.
Will require clutching to change direction or pull away.
A powershuttle transmission uses an electronically controlled hydraulic clutch pack (or pair of clutches) to take up drive. More expensive, but ought last longer. Usually a lighter pedal, easy to use, less likely to overheat. Can change direction at flick of a lever/switch without pushing the pedal (but not abuse proof).
Both types of clutch may be combined with powershift/dual power/delta shift/dyna4 type gears which will give clutchless gearshifts.
Option C is a torque convertor type powershuttle as found on a teleporter, but that's a different thing again. Uses an oil filled unit that won't transmit power until spinning above a certain speed, combined with clutch packs to select direction.
Option D is a CVT/Vario, which uses a hydraulic motor and pump pair to transmit power. €€€ but very flexible.